The rise in the number of donkeys in Pakistan is a surprising and noteworthy trend that has attracted the attention of economists agricultural experts and social scientists. Donkeys are often seen as low importance animals but recent statistics and economic changes have once again highlighted their usefulness
Latest Statistics
According to government sources there has been a significant increase in the number of donkeys during the past fiscal year. The Pakistan Economic Survey 2024–25 reports that the total donkey population has now exceeded 5.9 million which is an increase of nearly 200000 compared to the previous year
This increase is not limited to numbers alone—it also reflects impacts on agriculture rural economies and exports
Reasons Growing Demand for Donkeys
There are several reasons behind the rise in donkey numbers . Some of the key factors include .
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Role in Rural Economy
Donkeys are widely used in rural areas for transporting goods carrying water and supporting small scale businesses. Their low cost and minimal maintenance make them ideal for rural populations .
Demand from Chinese Market
There has been a surge in demand from China for Ejiao a traditional medicine made from donkey hides. This demand has led to increased exports of donkeys from Pakistan although the government has imposed several bans to control illegal exports
Domestic Breeding
Some farmers have begun viewing donkey breeding as a profitable business. With relatively low costs involved donkey breeding is becoming a source of support for small rural businesses
Economic Impacts
The growing number of donkeys has had a notable impact on various sectors of the economy .
Reduced Transportation Costs
In remote rural areas where roads and vehicles are limited donkeys serve as a cheap and reliable mode of transporting goods
Growth of Local Businesses
Small businesses that rely on donkeys such as traditional carts local transport and brick kilns are growing. This has created new employment opportunities
Increase in Exports
Despite strict regulations on donkey exports the legal trade of products derived from donkeys such as hides hair and bones has seen an increase in demand
Criticism and Concerns
Despite the positive aspects several experts have expressed concerns regarding this trend
Illegal Trade
Illegal smuggling of donkeys and killings for their hides have been reported. These activities harm not only animal welfare but also local farmers
Animal Welfare
Mistreatment neglect and lack of veterinary care for donkeys in rural areas is a serious issue. Immediate attention is required to improve their living conditions
Government Policy and Measures
The government has initiated certain measures to manage the rising donkey population and their commercial use
Registration System
Some provinces have introduced a donkey registration system to track and ensure their proper care
Animal Rights Legislation
Laws exist to prevent cruelty to animals but there is a need for stronger enforcement
Veterinary Services
Efforts are ongoing to activate rural veterinary clinics so donkeys can receive timely medical care
Social Change and Awareness
Interestingly public perception regarding donkeys is also evolving. Once considered a symbol of stupidity or just a labor animal the donkey is now being appreciated for its hard work utility and loyalty
Social media has played a role in this shift with many videos and posts highlighting sympathy for donkeys and recognizing their valuable contribution
Conclusion
The increase in the number of donkeys is not just an agricultural or animal related issue but a broader socioeconomic and cultural trend. If managed properly it can contribute significantly to the improvement of rural economies growth of local businesses and export potential
It is essential that the government experts and the general public work together to ensure humane treatment of donkeys promote sustainable usage and prioritize their welfare.